Deployment Guide for Web Application Built with MERN Stack on Ubuntu 24.04 Operating System
In this article, we'll guide you through the process of deploying a MERN Stack web application on Ubuntu 24.04. The MERN Stack, composed of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js, is a popular technology stack for developing dynamic, scalable, and flexible web applications.
Preparing the Ubuntu Server
- Update your system packages:
- Install essential tools like Git, Node.js, and npm:
Installing Node.js and npm
You can use the official Node.js repository or a version manager like to install the required Node.js version.
Setting Up MongoDB
Install MongoDB appropriate for Ubuntu 24.04 using MongoDB Enterprise or Community packages. MongoDB provides a dedicated server package for Ubuntu 24.04.
Start and enable the MongoDB service:
Cloning Your MERN App Repository
Use Git to clone your project, or set up a Git server on Ubuntu if pushing directly to the server.
Installing App Dependencies
Navigate to your project folders (backend and frontend) and run or to install dependencies.
Building the Frontend React App
Run in your React app directory to generate a production build.
Configuring the Backend
Ensure your Node.js/Express server is configured to serve the React build folder as static files. Set environment variables, including MongoDB URI and any secrets or ports.
Running the Node.js Server
Use a process manager such as PM2 to run your Node.js backend indefinitely and handle restarts.
Configuring a Reverse Proxy
Install and configure Nginx as a reverse proxy to forward HTTP/HTTPS requests to your Node.js app.
Enabling SSL/TLS
Use Certbot or similar for free SSL certificates from Let’s Encrypt and configure secure HTTPS access.
Testing the Deployment
Access your app in the browser to ensure full functionality, including database connectivity.
These steps are aligned with typical MERN deployments on Ubuntu, with special attention to using the MongoDB version compatible with Ubuntu 24.04 as noted in recent MongoDB releases. Additional details, such as setting up a Git server on Ubuntu 24.04, can facilitate continuous deployment workflows.
For more detailed command examples or guidance for any individual step, feel free to ask!
Happy coding!
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With a focus on sustainable living, companies employing MERN Stack contribute to reducing environmental footprints while equipping consumers with eco-friendly solutions delivered through their applications.
The realm of technology and education-and-self-development has also shown great interest in the MERN Stack. Online-education platforms and lifelong-learning resources enjoy stable and dynamic environments with this technology, ensuring that learners utilize top-notch tools for their studies.
Moreover, the social-media landscape is continually innovating, often turning to the MERN Stack for updates and improvements in user experiences. The entertainment industry also fosters connections with fans using MERN-built platforms, providing them with exciting content and interactive experiences.
To unwind from learnings of education-and-self-development or entertainment, one can immerse themselves in online sports, perhaps an American football game like NFL or NCAA Football. The ever-evolving digital landscape managed by MERN Stack opens doors for endless possibilities.
