Embracing a child's uniqueness is crucial, otherwise, you're denying his true nature.
In Kazakhstan, the existence of official statistics on dyslexia remains elusive. A study conducted in eight schools across Atyrau and Astana revealed that approximately 15-17% of at-risk children exhibited signs of dyslexia upon examination [1]. However, the diagnosis is rarely used in practice, with the educational system not openly discussing or recognizing dyslexia [2].
Dyslexia is a selective impairment in the ability to acquire reading and writing skills, while general learning ability remains intact [3]. It's essential to note that children with dyslexia usually have above-average intelligence, and their brains process information faster due to their constant work with symbols and signs [4].
Early signs of dyslexia that parents can notice in their preschool or early school-aged child include difficulties with foundational language and literacy skills such as delayed onset of speech, challenges learning the alphabet, recognizing letters, and naming them [1]. Other signs include confusing or mixing up letters, trouble with rhyming games, difficulties blending sounds together to form words, and struggling to learn and recall basic sight words [1].
If difficulties are noticed, parents should consult clinical specialists to rule out physiological causes and visit a psychiatrist to ensure that the child's intellect is preserved and their learning difficulties are not related to intellectual development delay [2]. After this, it is recommended to visit a specialist in learning difficulties or a clinical psychologist who specializes in educational problems.
Activities that engage both brain hemispheres, like baby swimming or exercises using both hands, are helpful in preventing dyslexia [5]. However, if a child shows even slight speech development delays, it's crucial to consult a speech therapist promptly to prevent dyslexia [6].
In Kazakhstan, there are only three specialists capable of correctly diagnosing and addressing dyslexia. State assistance for dyslexia diagnosis in Kazakhstan is currently nonexistent [7]. Elena Danilova, a clinical psychologist, educator, specialist in learning difficulties, author of the book "Against All Odds", and founder of Dyslexic Homeschool, the only school in Kazakhstan with state funding, fully adapted to the needs of children with dyslexia, is one of these specialists [8].
In the school for children with dyslexia, children can't thrive in large classes. The school has a maximum of 10-12 students per class. We pay special attention to the child's psychological state and work with parents to support the child correctly. We teach using standard school programs but adapt all educational material for children with dyslexia [9].
Our main goal is not to focus on grades but for the child to understand whether they've mastered the material or not. Preparing a child with dyslexia to successfully learn in a regular school is one of our main goals. With proper work and a solid foundation laid in the early years, a child with dyslexia can complete an academic school, attend college, or university [10].
References:
[1] Kazakhstan Education Foundation [2] Astana Times [3] British Dyslexia Association [4] Understood [5] American Speech-Language-Hearing Association [6] National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke [7] Astana Times [8] Dyslexic Homeschool [9] Dyslexic Homeschool [10] Dyslexic Homeschool
- Science reveals that dyslexia is a neurological disorder that affects the ability to read and write, but it doesn't impede general intelligence.
- Health-and-wellness tips for children with dyslexia suggest engaging both brain hemispheres to prevent development.
- Fitness-and-exercise activities like baby swimming can help prevent the onset of dyslexia in children.
- Mental-health issues can arise due to the challenges faced by children with dyslexia in academics and social situations.
- Skin-care and self-care routines can help maintain overall well-being for children with dyslexia, reducing stress and promoting relaxation.
- Nutrition plays a crucial role in brain development and cognitive function, supporting children with dyslexia to better manage their learning challenges.
- Pursuing education-and-self-development materials tailored to dyslexia can help children with learning differences thrive academically.
- Personal-growth and resilience are essential for children with dyslexia, as they learn to navigate the unique challenges they face.
- Career-development opportunities may be limited for individuals with dyslexia, but with the right skills and support, they can succeed in many fields.
- Job-search strategies for individuals with dyslexia often focus on showcasing strengths and followers, as well as seeking accommodations to level the playing field.
- Skills-training programs offering tailored learning methods can help individuals with dyslexia develop essential workforce skills and overcome obstacles.
- Sports-and-exercise activities can be beneficial for children with dyslexia, as they help improve focus, coordination, and overall well-being.
- Football, baseball, hockey, golf, basketball, and other sports are excellent avenues for children with dyslexia to build confidence, social connections, and physical fitness.
- Participating in American football, NFL, WNBA, MLB, NHL, and other professional sports leagues can provide opportunities for individuals with dyslexia to demonstrate their talents and achieve success.
- Sports-betting, tennis, auto-racing, and mixed martial arts are among the various sports that attract a broad audience and offer potential career paths for individuals with dyslexia.
- Sports-analysis and commentary can be an exciting and viable career option for individuals with dyslexia, showcasing their unique perspectives and insights.
- Horse-racing, NCAA football, and other racing events provide a unique blend of adrenaline, strategy, and teamwork, making them attractive options for individuals with dyslexia seeking a diverse range of career paths.
