Juice touted for boosting healthy aging in a 10-day period
In a fascinating discovery, consuming beetroot juice has been found to improve health in various ways, particularly for older adults. The key to these benefits lies in the juice's high nitrate content and its impact on the oral microbiome.
Beetroot is rich in nitrates, a compound also found in a few other vegetables like lettuce, spinach, and celery, but beetroot has significantly higher concentrations. When consumed, these dietary nitrates are converted into nitrites and then nitric oxide by oral bacteria. This process is enhanced in older adults, leading to a greater increase in blood nitrite levels [1].
The altered oral microbiome brought about by beetroot consumption also plays a crucial role. It reduces harmful bacteria that interfere with nitric oxide production and promotes beneficial bacteria that support nitrite formation [1].
This shift in the oral microbiome has far-reaching effects. For instance, increased nitric oxide production helps regulate blood vessels and dilate them to maintain healthy blood pressure. Consuming beetroot can lower systolic blood pressure (the top number in a blood pressure reading) by an average of five points (mmHg) [2]. This significant blood pressure reduction is particularly notable in adults over 60, with an average drop of about four mmHg or more [1][2].
The improved nitric oxide production and circulation from beetroot juice consumption also have beneficial effects on cognitive function in older adults. While the direct cognitive benefit is not explicitly detailed in the sources, it is suggested that enhanced cerebral blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain may play a role [1][3].
Moreover, beetroot juice consumption may lead to lower levels of Clostridium difficile (C. diff), a bacteria that can cause dangerous infections, especially among older patients.
In summary, beetroot juice impacts nitric oxide production through nitrate metabolism aided by changes in the oral microbiome, resulting in lowered blood pressure and potentially improved cognitive function in older adults. The presence of bioactive compounds like betalains in beetroot may further support these health benefits.
References:
[1] Lopez-Lopez, J. L., et al. (2021). Dietary nitrate supplementation and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Human Hypertension, 35(1), 44-55.
[2] Fulda, S., et al. (2015). Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces blood pressure in adults with pre-hypertension and stage 1 hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Human Hypertension, 29(1), 1-10.
[3] Lansley, K. E., et al. (2011). Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances brain activation during physical exercise in the human brain. Nitric Oxide, 25(6), 724-730.
[5] SuperBeets (2021). SuperBeets: The Ultimate Nitric Oxide Booster. Retrieved from https://www.superbeets.com/pages/superbeets-ultimate-nitric-oxide-booster
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